Bellerophon

Bellerophon

Bellerophōn

HeroCorinthian Hero, Rider of Pegasus, Slayer of the Chimera

Corinthian prince — son of King Glaucus of Corinth in Homer, or of Poseidon in the post-Homeric tradition. He tamed Pegasus at the Peirene spring with the golden bridle given him by Athena in a dream. Exiled from Corinth for an accidental killing, he took refuge with Proetus of Tiryns; when he refused the advances of Proetus's wife (Anteia in Homer, Stheneboea in later tragedy), she accused him of assault, and Proetus sent him to his father-in-law Iobates of Lycia with a sealed tablet instructing the king to kill the bearer — the proverbial first instance of treacherous correspondence in Greek literature. Iobates, bound by guest-friendship, instead set him successive tasks: the Chimera, the Solymi, the Amazons. Bellerophon survived all three on Pegasus and Iobates made him his heir. In the post-Homeric tradition he attempted to ride Pegasus to the dwellings of heaven and was thrown — Homer himself leaves only the older image of Bellerophon wandering hated of all the gods on the Aleian plain in Cilicia, consuming his heart, until death.

Origin

Son of Glaucus of Corinth and Eurynome in the Homeric tradition; son of Poseidon in the post-Homeric variant.

Associated Places

CorinthTiryns